It was peak winter driving season, and the winter driving conditions turned the highway into a slick, unforgiving roadway prone to accidents. Emily and her family were headed up Interstate 70, excited for a weekend in the mountains. As they climbed in elevation, visibility dropped. Suddenly out of the white cloud, brake lights appeared ahead—too late. A truck had spun out and blocked the lane. Emily hit the brakes but their all-season tires were no match for the ice. The SUV slid sideways, the steering wheel useless in her hands.
A delivery truck, also under-equipped for the conditions, jackknifed and slid into the pileup. Dozens of cars were trapped in a twisted mess of crushed steel and shattered glass. The highway that was supposed to be an adventure had become a disaster in seconds.
Accidents Do Happen When Ignoring State Traction Law
This is not a rare scenario in Colorado winters. Ignoring the state’s traction laws during winter driving conditions can turn highways into disaster zones. Every year drivers who ignore the state’s traction laws turn highways into disaster zones causing catastrophic car accidents that could have been prevented. Trucks and passenger vehicles must follow CO traction and chain laws. Despite the warnings, many drivers continue to drive on substandard tires thinking they can outsmart the weather—until they can’t. The result? Highway closures for hours, injuries that change lives forever, and in the worst cases – fatalities.
Traction and Chain Laws Are Not Optional
Colorado’s traction laws exist to prevent these tragedies yet too many drivers treat them as optional. These laws are especially critical during winter driving conditions when roads are most dangerous. The cost of non-compliance is not just a ticket or fine—it’s the risk of lives lost on the unforgiving roads of the Rockies. Understanding and following these laws isn’t just about avoiding a ticket—it’s about every driver, passenger and first responder making it home safe.
What Are Colorado Traction Laws?
Colorado has specific traction laws to ensure vehicles are equipped for winter. These laws are crucial for ensuring vehicle safety during winter driving conditions. The passenger vehicle chain law requires 4×4 drive capabilities, winter tires, or snow tires for most drivers. Most semi-trucks should carry chains and use the chains during snowy and icy conditions.
September 1st to May 31 the Passenger Vehicle Traction Law is in effect on the I-70 mountain corridor between Dotsero and Morrison. During this period all motorists must ensure their vehicles meet the following:
- Tire Specifications: Tires must have a minimum tread depth of 3/16 inch.
- Vehicle Equipment: Vehicles must have one of the following:
- Four-wheel drive (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD)
- Tires with a mud and snow designation (M+S icon)
- Winter tires (mountain-snowflake icon)
- Tires with an all-weather rating by the manufacturer
- Chains or an approved alternative traction device
Passenger Vehicle Traction Law Requirements
The Passenger Vehicle Traction Law mandates that drivers ensure their vehicles are equipped to handle Colorado’s harsh winter conditions. Specifically, this law requires a minimum tire tread depth of 3/16-inch. Additionally, drivers must have an all-wheel or four-wheel drive vehicle, or a two-wheel drive vehicle equipped with one of the following:
- Winter tires
- Mud and snow tires
- Tires with an all-weather rating
- Chains or a similar device
Tire tread depth is crucial for maintaining traction on snowy and icy roads, allowing for quicker reactions to hazards. Before embarking on any winter journey, it’s essential to check your tire tread depth to ensure it meets the required standards. This simple step can make a significant difference in your vehicle’s ability to navigate winter weather conditions safely.
Passenger Vehicle Chain Law
When winter storms hit with full force, the Passenger Vehicle Chain Law comes into play. This law requires every vehicle on the road to be equipped with:
- Chains
- An approved alternative traction device
The Passenger Vehicle Chain Law is typically implemented as a final safety measure before a highway is closed due to severe conditions. It’s a more stringent requirement than the Traction Law, reflecting the increased danger of the driving environment. Being prepared to comply with this law is not just about avoiding fines—it’s about ensuring your safety and the safety of others on the road.
Failure to Follow Chain and Traction Laws Can Result in a Fine
Failure to comply can result in fines over $130. Non-compliance during winter driving conditions can lead to severe penalties. If a vehicle without proper equipment blocks the roadway the driver can be fined over $650. (codot.gov)
Commercial & Semi-Truck Vehicle Chain Law
Commercial vehicles, especially semi-trucks, are crucial to Colorado’s economy but also pose significant risks in winter if not properly equipped. These laws are especially important during winter driving conditions to prevent accidents involving large vehicles. The Commercial Vehicle Chain Law requires all commercial vehicles to carry chains on I-70 between Dotsero and Morrison from September 1 to May 31. When the chain law is in effect trucks must install chains on designated tires to prevent sliding and loss of control.
Winter Weather Conditions Warrant Preparation
Winter in Colorado is unpredictable and even the best drivers can find themselves stranded or in an accident due to bad road conditions. Winter driving conditions in Colorado can be unpredictable, making preparation essential. Being prepared can be the difference between life and death when temperatures plummet and roads become impassable.
Many drivers assume if they have a well-maintained vehicle they are safe. But emergencies can happen suddenly and preparation is key. A snowstorm can reduce visibility to near zero, ice patches can appear without warning and mechanical failures can leave you stranded miles from help. An emergency kit can turn a potentially deadly situation into a manageable one.
Winter Driving Emergency Kit
- Tire Chains: Always have the right chains for your vehicle. Having the right emergency kit can make a significant difference during winter driving conditions.
- Jumper Cables: Cold weather can drain your battery faster than usual.
- Blankets and Warm Clothing: If you get stranded staying warm is crucial.
- Non-Perishable Snacks and Water: Long delays can happen and food and hydration are key.
- Flashlight and Extra Batteries: Visibility can be limited in snowy conditions.
- Ice Scraper and Snow Brush: Keep your windshield clear for maximum visibility.
- First Aid Kit: For minor injuries while waiting for help.
- Portable Phone Charger: So you can call for help if needed.
- Flares or Reflective Triangles: Make your vehicle visible to others especially at night or in low-visibility conditions.
- Shovel and Traction Material: A small shovel and sand or kitty litter to get you unstuck from snow or ice.
What If You Can’t Drive Your Vehicle After a Winter Accident?
A winter accident can leave your vehicle severely damaged or completely inoperable. Winter driving conditions can lead to severe accidents, making it crucial to know what steps to take. Here’s what you need to do if you were involved in a semi-truck or car accident:
- Call for Help: If you are injured or your vehicle is blocking traffic call emergency services.
- Get to Safety: If possible get out of your vehicle and move to a safe location away from traffic.
- Document the Damage: Take photos of your vehicle, the accident scene and any other involved vehicles for insurance and legal purposes.
- Call a Tow Service: Your vehicle will need to be towed. If you have roadside assistance through your insurance call them for a tow to a repair shop.
- Notify Your Insurance: Report the accident to your insurance company as soon as possible to start the claims process.
- Get Legal Advice: Reach out to a qualified accident attorney who knows Colorado traction law inside and out.
Where Does Your Vehicle Go?
Depending on the extent of the accident, your vehicle may be towed to a nearby repair shop, impound lot or your preferred auto service center. Winter driving conditions can result in severe vehicle damage, requiring immediate towing and repairs. If law enforcement is involved they will arrange for a tow truck and your vehicle will be taken to a designated lot until insurance and repairs are sorted out.
What If I Can’t Drive Due to a Winter Car Accident?
For many, losing access to their vehicle means disruption to work, family responsibilities and daily activities. Winter driving conditions can lead to accidents that disrupt your daily life. Contact a professional accident attorney to see what compensation you may be entitled too. You may need to make alternative arrangements such as:
- Rental Cars: If covered by insurance you may be eligible for a rental vehicle while yours is being repaired.
- Rideshare Services or Public Transit: If a rental is not an option using services like Uber, Lyft or local buses may be necessary.
- Temporary Vehicle Loans: Some auto repair shops offer loaner vehicles while your car is being fixed.
When and Where Traction Laws Apply
Traction laws are a critical component of winter driving safety in Colorado, applying to all state highways when activated by the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT). The Traction Law is always active on I-70 from September 1 to May 31, covering the stretch from Dotsero to Morrison. However, traction laws can also be implemented on any state highway during winter storms or whenever conditions warrant.
Staying informed about traction law activations is essential for safe travel. You can keep up-to-date through:
- Electronic signs above and on the sides of roadways
- COtrip.org
- Traffic and roadway condition alerts
- Signing up for alerts via text or email
By staying informed, you can ensure that your vehicle meets the necessary requirements before hitting the road.
Navigating Traction Laws
Navigating traction laws can seem complex, but understanding the requirements and regulations can help you stay safe on the roads. Here are some tips for navigating traction laws effectively:
- Check tire tread depth before driving in winter conditions to ensure it meets the 3/16-inch requirement.
- Ensure your windshield wipers are working properly and have enough fluid for winter driving.
- Understand the difference between the Traction Law and the Passenger Vehicle Chain Law, and be prepared to comply with both.
- Stay informed about traction law activations through various sources, including electronic signs, COtrip.org, and traffic alerts.
- Be prepared to comply with traction law regulations by carrying chains or alternative traction devices in your vehicle.
By following these tips and understanding the requirements of traction laws, you can contribute to safer roads and enjoy less stressful journeys during the peak winter driving season.
Injuries from Accident Due to Traction or Chain Law Negligence
A vehicle accident can be physically and emotionally draining. Injuries from accidents during winter driving conditions can be severe and life-altering. If your accident was caused by another driver’s negligence you shouldn’t have to pay for it yourself. Seek legal help to recover damages for repair costs, medical bills and lost wages.
Seeking Legal Help After a Traction Law Violation Accident
Knowing what to do after an accident caused by traction law violations can be overwhelming. Accidents during winter driving conditions can be complex, making legal help essential. Call today for a free, no-obligation consultation. If you find yourself in this situation it’s important to take the right steps to protect yourself legally and physically. Check out this resource on the 10 steps to take after a car accident.